Istanbul Quartet Summit: Political Process in Syria Must Be “Inclusive, Syrian-Led and Syrian-Owned
ISTANBUL – The joint communique issued at the end of the Istanbul Quartet summit between the Russian, Turkish, German and French leaders on Saturday reaffirmed the four countries’ commitment to a negotiated political process as the only way of ending the crisis in Syria.
“The four leaders “underlined their firm conviction that there could be no military solution […] and that the conflict could be resolved only through a negotiated political process,” the statement read, according to Sputnik.
Presidents Vladimir Putin of Russia, Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, Emmanuel Macron of France and Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany met in Istanbul to review developments in Syria.
Commitment to Syria’s sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity
The four, in an official statement, noted that the political process must be “inclusive, Syrian-led and Syrian-owned,” and stressed the UN’s role as facilitator, while calling for active participation of Syrian parties. The four also said that they remained committed to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Syria, and rejected separatist agendas aimed at undermining these four pillars.
They further emphasized the need to increase coordination among all international initiatives which aim at contributing to a credible and sustainable solution to the crisis in Syria.
On terrorism, the four leaders “expressed their shared concern on the risks and threats emanating from the conflict for regional as well as global security and stability.”
Determination to fight against terrorism
The leaders observed that they were determined to “fight against terrorism in Syria in order to ultimately eliminate” Daesh and the Nusra Front, as well as other groups linked to Daesh or Al-Qaeda.
On the demilitarized zone in Idlib, they welcomed the September memorandum between Turkey and Russia “to establish a buffer zone” and commended the progress in terms of withdrawal of heavy weapons as well as radical groups.”
They also stressed the importance of a lasting ceasefire in the region, “while underlining the necessity to continue the fight against terrorism, through the full implementation of the effective measures as foreseen in the Memorandum.”
The leaders reiterated their “strongest opposition to the use of chemical weapons by any party” in Syria, and called for strict compliance with all relevant conventions.
On the constitutional committee, the four said that it should convene in Geneva by the end of the year.
The statement called for more confidence-building measures and demanded that aid agencies receive rapid access throughout the country.
The statement called upon the international community, particularly the UN and its humanitarian agencies, to increase assistance to Syria.
The joint communique “highlighted the need to create conditions throughout the country for the safe and voluntary return of refugees.”
The four leaders “expressed their commitment to working together in order to create conditions for peace and stability in Syria, encourage a political solution and strengthen international consensus in that regard.”
The leaders of Turkey, Russia, France and Germany gathered in Istanbul on Saturday to discuss the political settlement in Syria. They exchanged views regarding the situation on the ground and developments around the Idlib demilitarized zone as well as the use of chemical weapon.
H.M