Ancient sea reptile was one of the largest animals ever

Sea reptiles the size of whales swam off the English coast while dinosaurs walked the land, according to a new fossil discovery.
The jaw bone, found on a Somerset beach, is giving clues to the ”last of the giants” that roamed the oceans 205 million years ago, according to BBC.
The one-metre-long bone came from the mouth of a huge predatory ichthyosaur.
The creature would have been one of the largest ever known, behind only blue whales and dinosaurs, say scientists.

 

The ancient jawbone was found near the village of Lilstock by fossil collector Paul de la Salle.
He first thought it was a piece of rock but after seeing a distinctive ”groove and bone structure” realised it might be part of an ichthyosaur.
Dean Lomax, a world leading expert on ichthyosaurs from the University of Manchester, compared the bone with other specimens.
”It was a giant piece of mandible from an ichthyosaur,” the palaeontologist told BBC News.
”We were mind blown to think that a sea creature the size of a blue whale was swimming off the English coast about 200 million years ago.”
Severn Crossing
The discovery, reported in the journal, PLOS One, also clears up another long-standing mystery.
In 1850, a large bone was found at Aust Cliff below the Severn Bridge in Gloucestershire.
Prehistoric reptile’s last meal revealed
‘Sea dragon’ fossils ‘new to science’
‘Sea dragon’ fossil ‘largest on record’
Scientists have been unable to work-out whether the fossil and several other large bones found at the site came from a dinosaur or from a mystery reptile.
The two fossil experts now believe the Aust bones are also jaw bones from a giant, previously unrecognised ichthyosaur.
Image copyright PLOS ONE/Lomax
Image caption The jaw bone from Lilstock
Extinction stories
During the age of the dinosaurs, the ocean was home to many types of ichthyosaur.
They appeared in the Triassic, reached their peak in the Jurassic, then disappeared in the Cretaceous – several million years before the last dinosaurs died out.
Ichthyosaurs were among the first skeletons to be discovered by early fossil-hunters, at a time when theories of evolution and concepts of geology were starting to take shape.
The fossil hunter Mary Anning discovered the first complete fossil of an ichthyosaur in the cliffs near Lyme Regis, Dorset, in 1810.
Her discovery shook up the scientific world and provided evidence for new ideas about the history of the Earth.

H.Z

 

You might also like
Latest news
UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Syria: Reports about United Nations evacuating all its s... Army General Command: The Syrian people are facing systematic media and terrorist war aiming at dest... Syrian Army Eliminates large numbers of Terrorists, destroys dozens of their vehicles in northern Ho... Presidency of the Republic: President Al-Assad is assuming his work, national and constitutional dut... Lavrov: Russia, Iran, Turkey agreed on facilitating the stopping of military operations in Syria, st... Iran reaffirms ongoing support for Syrian people, government Russian and Iraqi foreign ministers discuss situation in Syria and its serious impacts on the region... Damascus International Airport operating at full capacity, news about stopping operations is not tru... The Russian "Roads of Glory - Our History" movement condems the terrorist organizations' attack on S... Baghaei: Allegations about the evacuation of the Iranian Embassy in Damascus are not true 27 martyrs in Israeli occupation massacres in Gaza A statement by the General Command of the Army and Armed Forces Joint statement of the foreign ministers of Syria, Iraq and Iran: "Threatening Syria’s security enda... Friends of UN Charter condemn terrorist attacks in Syria Foreign Ministers of Syria, Iraq and Iran hold joint press conference on the situation in Syria Iraqi President reaffirms need to preserve Syria's unity and sovereignty Israeli occupation forces raid Kamal Adwan hospital in Gaza, force medical staff and patients to lea... The Syrian Army eliminates dozens of terrorists in Hama countryside Lavrov: Information indicates the United States, Britain support terrorist groups in northern Syria Fayyadh: Syria’s security cannot be separated from Iraq’s