Western governments should focus their attention on stabilizing relations with Russia instead of attempting to do the impossible and transform the country.
While German political elites continue to debate on how to deal with Russia, it might be a good idea to turn to the policies Willy Brandt, former Chancellor of West Germany and architect of Neue Ostpolitik (“New Eastern Policy”), according to Vorwärts newspaper.
The fact that the bipolar world of the 1980s is long gone, the new iteration of “eastern policy” can still adopt several methods from its predecessor, according to the article’s author.
First, Willy Brandt and Egon Bahr had a clear goal in mind – they didn’t seek to democratize the Soviet Union but to, in the long run, overcome the divide between Western Germany and other European nations.
Second, it is imperative that to solve a problem it must first be subjected to a realistic analysis in order to determine its origins.
And third, one need to keep in mind that political changes do not take place overnight, and that in order to achieve a major objective in the future it is necessary to make small, sometimes counter intuitive steps in the present.
The newspaper points out that the current ‘eastern policy’ has no clear goal as some nations believe that further modernization and democratization of all of the former
Soviet republics is required while others believe it impossible and push for restoring peace in Europe which inevitably leads to the “classic” issues of mutual disarmament and rebuilding trust.
The events that transpired in Russia during the last two decades clearly show that the West cannot exert any kind of serious influence on political changes
within the country; and the realistic analysis of the situation suggests that there’s no politically motivated desire within Russia to affect such changes.
Therefore, the article’s author believes that the West needs to rethink its new ‘eastern policy’, and points out that positive results are usually achieved when all sides involved work on reducing their arsenal of threats instead of expanding it.
And as for the “small steps” mentioned earlier, while keeping in mind the significant difference in opinions regarding the issues of international laws and European security, it might be a good idea for the West to keep offering Russia cooperation in select areas.
SPUTNIK
R.S